What is tubal factor infertility and how does it affect fertility?

Tubal factor infertility refers to a condition in which the fallopian tubes, which play a crucial role in conception, are blocked, damaged, or not functioning properly. The fallopian tubes serve as a pathway for the sperm to reach the egg and for the fertilized embryo to travel to the uterus for implantation and pregnancy. When the fallopian tubes are affected, it can disrupt the normal process of fertilization and implantation, leading to difficulty in achieving pregnancy. The blockage or damage can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg, resulting in the inability to conceive naturally. Even if fertilization does occur, the fertilized embryo may face challenges in its journey through the blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, which can increase the risk of ectopic pregnancy or pregnancy loss. Tubal factor infertility can be caused by various factors, including infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infections, previous surgeries, endometriosis, and ...