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Showing posts from December, 2023

What are the common symptoms of PCOD?

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  Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that can manifest with a variety of symptoms. It's important to note that not all individuals with PCOS will experience the same symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary. The most common symptoms include: Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS often experience irregular or infrequent menstrual cycles. This can manifest as fewer than eight menstrual cycles in a year or cycles that are unpredictable in length. Ovulatory Dysfunction: PCOS can lead to problems with ovulation, causing irregular release of eggs from the ovaries. This can contribute to infertility. Excessive Androgen Levels: Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) can lead to symptoms such as acne, oily skin, and excessive hair growth (hirsutism), particularly on the face, chest, and back. Polycystic Ovaries: On ultrasound, the ovaries of individuals with PCOS may show small cysts or follicles. However, the name "polycystic ovary" ca...

Why is a hysteroscopy performed?

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  A hysteroscopy is performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, providing a direct view of the inside of the uterus. Here are some common reasons why a hysteroscopy might be performed: Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: Purpose: To investigate the cause of abnormal bleeding, such as heavy periods, irregular bleeding, or bleeding between periods. Procedure: The hysteroscope allows the doctor to examine the uterine lining for abnormalities, like polyps, fibroids, or other issues that may contribute to abnormal bleeding. Recurrent Miscarriages: Purpose: To assess the uterine cavity for abnormalities that could contribute to recurrent miscarriages. Procedure: Hysteroscopy helps identify and treat issues such as uterine septum or polyps that may affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes. Infertility Evaluation: Purpose: To investigate potential causes of infertility, such as uterine abnormalities. Procedure: Hysteroscopy allows the doctor to visualize the uterine cavity, che...

What is infertility, and when is a couple considered infertile?

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  Infertility is defined as the inability of a couple to conceive despite having regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for a specific period. It's a medical condition that affects both men and women, and it can be caused by various factors. A couple is generally considered infertile when they have been actively trying to conceive for a certain duration without achieving pregnancy. The specific timeframe for defining infertility can vary, but a common guideline is: For Couples Under 35 Years Old: Infertility is often diagnosed if a couple has been trying to conceive for one year without success. For Couples Over 35 Years Old: The time frame is often shortened to six months. If a couple over 35 has been unsuccessful in achieving pregnancy after six months of regular, unprotected intercourse, they may be considered infertile. It's important to note that these timeframes are general guidelines, and individual circumstances may vary. Factors such as age, health history, and any...